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1 Crown privilege
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2 crown privilege
crown ˈprivi·legen Vorrecht der Krone oder Regierung, die Vorlage von Urkunden vor Gericht abzulehnen -
3 Crown privilege
гос. упр., брит. привилегия короны (привилегия монарха, его окружения и членов правительства не предоставлять требуемые судом или палатой общин документы или какую-л. другую информацию, если это противоречит интересам государства)Syn:See: -
4 crown privilege
Юридический термин: неприкосновенность царствующей особы, привилегия короны, привилегия, дарованная короной -
5 crown privilege
привілей (привілеї) корони; привілей, дарований короною -
6 crown privilege
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7 privilege
1. сущ.1) эк., юр. привилегия, преимущественное право (особое преимущество, право на совершение какого-л. действия, предоставленное определенному лицу или узкой группе лиц, и не распространяющееся на других лиц)to abuse a privilege — злоупотреблять правами на что-л.
to enjoy [exercise, have\] a privilege — пользоваться привилегиями
ATTRIBUTES:
exclusive privilege — исключительная [особая\] привилегия
privilege for buying [selling\] — право покупки [продажи\]
Syn:See:CHILD [holder\]: accountant privilege, attorney-client privilege, client-solicitor privilege, Crown privilege, executive privilege, husband-wife privilege, journalist's privilege, marital privilege, physician-patient privilege, psychotherapist-patient privilege, official information privilege CHILD [object\]: call privilege, commercial privilege, conversion privilege, exchange privilege, diplomatic privilege, franking privilege, note-issuing privilege, oversubscription privilege, prepayment privilege, redemption privilege, reinvestment privilege, reshipping privilege, skip-payment privilege, state secrets privilege, subscription privilege, tax privilege, transit privilege, unlisted trading privilege, water privilege CHILD [origin\]: constitutional privilege, parliamentary privileges, privilege tax2) эк., юр. освобождение, иммунитет, привилегия (право лица, заключающееся в его освобождении от совершения действий, которые обязаны по закону совершать другие лица)See:2. гл.1) эк., юр. давать привилегию, наделять (особым) правомin contests over patent ownership, U.S. patent law privileges the inventor who documents the earliest "reduction to practice" of an idea — в спорах о правах собственности на патент американское патентное законодательство предоставляет преимущественное право тому изобретателю, который может документально подтвердить, что раньше других осуществил практическую реализацию идеи
2) эк., юр. освобождать (какое-л. лицо от каких-л. обязанностей или ответственности)representatives are privileged from arrests or mesne process — делегаты освобождены от арестов или промежуточных судебных приказов
See:* * *привилегия; льгота; изъятие; монопольное право; монополия (на вид деятельности); залог; освобождение (от действия какой-либо нормы). . Словарь экономических терминов .* * * -
8 privilege
1) привилегия | давать привилегию2) преимущественное, привилегированное право3) изъятие; иммунитет; неприкосновенность•privilege against self-incrimination — привилегия против самообвинения;
- privilege of courtprivileges annexed to royalty — привилегии, присвоенные членам королевского дома
- privilege of parliament
- privilege of sanctuary
- privilege of witness
- absolute privilege
- advice privilege
- ambassador's privilege
- attorney-client privilege
- constitutional privilege
- corporate privilege
- crown privilege
- diplomatic privilege
- discretionary privilege
- evidentiary privilege
- executive privilege
- franking privilege
- governmental privilege
- hereditary privilege
- home leave privilege
- information privilege
- joint privilege
- judicial privilege
- legal privilege
- legal professional privilege
- litigant's privilege
- marital privilege
- native privilege
- personal privilege
- physician-patient privilege
- political privilege
- professional privilege
- qualified privilege
- self-incrimination privilege
- social privilege
- tax privilege
- testimonial privilege
- trial privilege
- vacation privilege
- voting privilege
- Government's privilege* * *• /vt/ давать привилегию -
9 crown
1) держава ( Великобританія); корона; влада корони; верховна влада, королівська влада ( у Великобританії); престол2) коронувати•- Crown action
- crown advocate
- crown agent
- Crown Colony
- Crown copyright
- crown counsel
- Crown Court
- Crown instrument
- crown lands
- crown lands administration
- crown law
- crown lawyer
- crown paper
- crown prince
- crown prisoner
- crown privilege
- crown prosecution
- Crown Prosecution Service
- crown prosecutor
- Crown servant -
10 crown
сущ.1) общ. корона; венецSee:2) гос. упр. корона, власть монарха, престол, монарх, государственная власть (как правило, с заглавной буквы и с определенным артиклем)crown property [lands\] — королевское имущество [-ие земли\]
Mr. Smith is appearing for the Crown. — Мистер Смит представляет государство в суде.
See:crown employment, Command Paper, Crown Court, Crown privilege, Crown Prosecution Service, crown prosecutor, Crown Proceedings Act 19473) кронаа) эк., брит., ист. (английская монета стоимостью в пять шиллингов; в настоящее время используется только в нумизматических целях)б) эк. (обозначение ряда европейских денежных единиц, название которых буквально переводится как "корона", особенно денежных единиц Норвегии, Швеции, Дании)See:
* * *
крона: 1) монета в 5 шиллингов в Великобритании до введения десятичной системы; 2) денежная единица Норвегии, Швеции, Дании, Эстонии. -
11 Crown, preference
privilège m de la Couronne -
12 executive privilege
юр., амер. привилегия исполнительной власти (право президента, губернатора и чиновников не предоставлять суду или парламенту имеющуюся у них конфиденциальную информацию официального характера)Syn:See: -
13 привілей корони
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14 неприкосновенность царствующей особы
Law: crown privilegeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > неприкосновенность царствующей особы
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15 привилегия короны
Law: crown privilege -
16 привилегия, дарованная короной
Law: crown privilegeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > привилегия, дарованная короной
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17 preference
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18 δικαιοσύνη
δικαιοσύνη, ης, ἡ (s. δίκαιος; Theognis, Hdt.+) gener. the quality of being upright. Theognis 1, 147 defines δ. as the sum of all ἀρετή; acc. to Demosth. (20, 165) it is the opp. of κακία. A strict classification of δ. in the NT is complicated by freq. interplay of abstract and concrete aspects drawn from OT and Gr-Rom. cultures, in which a sense of equitableness combines with awareness of responsibility within a social context.① the quality, state, or practice of judicial responsibility w. focus on fairness, justice, equitableness, fairnessⓐ of human beings (a common theme in honorary ins, e.g. IPriene 71, 14f; 22f of a judge named Alexis; Danker, Benefactor 346–48; cp. Aristot., EN 5, 1, 8, 1129a τὸ μὲν δίκαιον ἄρα τὸ νόμιμον καὶ τὸ ἴσον ‘uprightness consists of that which is lawful and fair’; Ath. 34:2 ἔστι δὲ δ. ἴσα ἴσοις ἀμείβειν ‘uprightness means to answer like with like’; for association of δ. with judgment s. also Diog. L. 3, 79; in contexts of praise δ. suggests authority involving juridical responsibility FX 7, ’81, 255 n. 229) δ. κρίσεως ἀρχὴ καὶ τέλος uprightness is the beginning and end of judgment B 1:6. Melchizedek as βασιλεὺς δικαιοσύνης Hb 7:2. ἐργάζεσθαι δικαιοσύνην administer justice Hb 11:33; κρίνειν ἐν δ. (Ps 71:2f; 95:13; Sir 45:26; PsSol 8:24) judge justly Ac 17:31, cp. Mk 16:14 v.l. (Freer ms. line 5 in N. app.); Ro 9:28 v.l. (Is 10:22). ποιεῖν κρίμα καὶ δ. practice justice and uprightness 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:23). καθιστάναι τοὺς ἐπισκοπούς ἐν δ. appoint overseers in uprightness= who will serve justly 1 Cl 42:5 (Is 60:17). David rejoices in God’s δ. 1 Cl 18:15 (Ps 50:16; s. ἀγαλλιάω, end).ⓑ of transcendent figures (Pla. τὴν δ. θεοῦ νόμον ὑπελάμβανεν ‘considered divine justice [i.e. apportionment of reward or retribution in accordance with behavior] a principle’ or ‘system’ that served as a deterrent of crime Diog. L. 3, 79). Of an apocalyptic horseman ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ κρινεῖ Rv 19:11.② quality or state of juridical correctness with focus on redemptive action, righteousness. Equitableness is esp. associated w. God (cp. Paradoxogr. Vat. 43 Keller αἰτεῖται παρὰ τ. θεῶν οὐδὲν ἄλλο πλὴν δικαιοσύνης), and in our lit. freq. in connection w. exercise of executive privilege in conferring a benefit. Hence God’s δ. can be the opposite of condemnation 2 Cor 3:9 (s. below); in it God is revealed as judge Rom 3:5—in contrast to human wrath, which beclouds judgment—displaying judicial integrity 3:25 (on this pass. s. also below). Cp. ἐκάλεσά σε ἐν δ. B 14:7 (Is 42:6). Also of equitable privilege allotted by God 2 Pt 1:1.—In Pauline thought the intimate association of God’s interest in retaining a reputation for justice that rewards goodness and requites evil, while at the same time working out a plan of salvation for all humanity, complicates classification of his use of δικαιοσύνη. On the one hand, God’s δ. is pardoning action, and on the other a way of sharing God’s character with believers, who then exhibit righteousness in the moral sense. God achieves this objective through exercise of executive privilege in dispensing justice equitably without reference to νόμος by making salvation available to all humanity (which shares a common problem of liability to wrath by being unanimously in revolt against God Ro 3:9–18, 23) through faith in God’s action in Jesus Christ. The genitival constr. δ. θεοῦ accents the uniqueness of this δ.: Ro 1:17; 3:21f, 25, 26 (s. these pass. also below; Reumann, 3c end); 10:3, and δ. alone 5:21; 9:30 (3 times); 2 Cor 3:9 (opp. κατάκρισις; cp. Dg 9:3; 5). 2 Cor 5:21 may belong here if δ. is viewed as abstract for concrete=δικαιωθέντες (but s. below). All these refer to righteousness bestowed by God cp. ἡ δωρεὰ τῆς δ. Ro 5:17, also 1 Cor 1:30 (sim. 1QS 11, 9–15; 1QH 4, 30–37). In this area it closely approximates salvation (cp. Is 46:13; 51:5 and s. NSnaith, Distinctive Ideas of the OT ’46, 207–22, esp. 218–22; EKäsemann, ZTK 58, ’61, 367–78 [against him RBultmann, JBL 83, ’64, 12–16]). According to some interpreters hunger and thirst for uprightness Mt 5:6 perh. offers (but s. 3a below) a related eschatological sense (‘Kingdom of God’, FNötscher, Biblica 31, ’50, 237–41=Vom A zum NT, ’62, 226–30).—Keeping the law cannot bring about uprightness Ro 3:21; Gal 2:21; 3:21, because δ. ἐκ τοῦ νόμου uprightness based on the law Ro 10:5 (cp. 9:30f), as ἰδία δ. one’s own (self-made) upr. 10:3, is impossible. God’s δ. without ref. to νόμος is to be apprehended by faith Ro 1:17; 3:22, 26; 4:3ff, 13; 9:30; 10:4, 6, 10 (cp. Hb 11:7 ἡ κατὰ πίστιν δ. righteousness based on faith; s. B-D-F §224, 1), for which reason faith is ‘calculated as righteousness’ (Gen 15:6; Ps 105:31; 1 Macc 2:52) Ro 4:3, 5f, 9, 11, 13, 22; Gal 3:6 (cp. Hb 11:7; Js 2:23; AMeyer, D. Rätsel des Jk 1930, 86ff; 1 Cl 10:6; B 13:7). Of Jesus as our righteousness 1 Cor 1:30.—As gift and power Ro 5:17, 21, and because it is intimately associated with the δύναμις of Christ’s resurrection Phil 3:9f (s. below), this righteousness enables the redeemed to respond and serve God faithfully Ro 6:13 (in wordplay opp. of ἀδικία), 16, 18ff; cp. 1 Cor 1:30 of Christ as instrument of God’s gift of δ.; 2 Cor 3:9. Thus God’s δ. functions as δύναμις 6:7 within Christians 5:21 (i.e. the way God acts in justifying or restoring people to a relationship with God’s self serves as a model for Christian interaction; for a difft. view, s. above) through the Spirit (Ro 8:9) and assures them they will have life that will be fully realized at the end of the age Ro 8:10f; for the time being it is a matter of hope ἐλπὶς δικαιοσύνης Gal 5:5 (cp. Is 51:5); cp. ἡ ἐκ θεοῦ δ. Phil 3:9. Pol 8:1 shares Paul’s view: Christ as ἀρραβὼν τῆς δ.—God’s uprightness as gift τοῦ κυρίου τοῦ ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς στάξαντος τὴν δ. who distills uprightness on you Hv 3, 9, 1.—Such perspectives offer a transition to specific ways in which the redeemed express uprightness.③ the quality or characteristic of upright behavior, uprightness, righteousnessⓐ of uprightness in general: Mt 5:6 (cp. 6:33; some interpret 5:6 in an eschatological sense, s. 2 above; on desire for δ. cp. ἐπιθυμία τῆς δ. Hm 12, 2, 4); Mt 5:10, 20 (s. b, below); Hm 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; λόγος δικαιοσύνης Hb 5:13; Pol 9:1 (s. also Epict., Fgm. Stob. 26; when a man is excited by the λόγος in meetings, he should give expression to τὰ τῆς δικαιοσύνης λόγια). πάσχειν διὰ δ. 1 Pt 3:14. ἄγγελος τῆς δ. Hm 6, 2, 1; 3; 8; 10. ῥήματα δ. 8:9. 10, 1, 5; Dg 10:8; Pol 2:3; 3:1; ἐντολὴ δ. commandment of upr. Pol 3:3; 9:1.—Mt 6:33 of the kind of δ. God expects (on δ. as characteristic required by God acc. to Jewish perspective s. Bousset, Rel.3 387ff; 379ff; 423; cp. KFahlgren, Sẹdāḳā, nahestehende u. entgegengesetzte Begriffe im Alten Testament, diss. Uppsala ’32.—S. Diog. L. 3, 83 on Plato’s view of δικαιοσύνη περὶ θεούς or δ. πρὸς τοὺς θεούς=performance of prescribed duties toward gods; s. also ref. to 3, 79 at 1b above). Christ’s δ. Dg 9:3, 5. διαλέγεσθαι περὶ δ. Ac 24:25. Opp. ἀδικία (Hippol., Ref. 4, 43, 12; Did., Gen. 20, 27) 2 Cl 19:2; Dg 9:1. As ἀρετή Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; 8, 10, 3. Opp. ἀνομία 2 Cor 6:14; cp. 2 Cor. 11:15 (ironical); Hb 1:9 (Ps 44:8); ἁμαρτία, which is the dominating power before δ. θεοῦ comes into play Ro 6:16, 18–20; cp. 1 Pt 2:24. ἐργάζεσθαι δ. (Ps 14:2) do what is right Ac 10:35; accomplish righteousness Js 1:20 (W-S. §30, 7g); Hv 2, 2, 7; 2, 3, 3; m 5, 1, 1; 12, 3, 1; 12, 6, 2; Hs 9, 13, 7. Also ἔργον δικαιοσύνης ἐργάζεσθαι 1 Cl 33:8. Opp. οὐδὲν ἐργάζεσθαι τῇ δ. Hs 5, 1, 4; ποιεῖν (τὴν) δ. (2 Km 8:15; Ps 105:3; Is 56:1; 58:2; 1 Macc 14:35 al.) do what is right 1J 2:29; 3:7, 10; Rv 22:11; 2 Cl 4:2; 11:7. Also πράσσειν τὴν δ. 2 Cl 19:3; διώκειν τὴν δ. (cp. Sir 27:8 διώκ. τὸ δίκαιον) seek to attain/achieve upr. Ro 9:30; 1 Ti 6:11; 2 Ti 2:22; 2 Cl 18:2; δ. ἀσκεῖν Hm 8:10. ὁδὸς (τῆς) δ. (ὁδός 3ab) Mt 21:32; 2 Pt 2:21; B 1:4; 5:4. προπορεύσεται ἔμπροσθεν σου ἡ δ. 3:4 (Is 58:8); cp. 4:12. κατορθοῦσθαι τὰς ὁδοὺς ἐν δ. walk uprightly Hv 2, 2, 6; τῇ δ. ζήσωμεν live uprightly 1 Pt 2:24. πύλη δ. gate of upr. 1 Cl 48:2 (Ps 117:19), cp. vs. 4. ἐν οἷς δ. κατοικεῖ (cp. Is 32:16) in which righteousness dwells 2 Pt 3:13. Of Christ’s body δικαιοσύνης ναο͂ς AcPlCor 2:17. παιδεία ἡ ἐν δ. training in uprightness 2 Ti 3:16. ἔργα τὰ ἐν δ. righteous deeds Tit 3:5. λαμπρότης ἐν δ. rejoicing in uprightness 1 Cl 35:2; ἐχθρὸς πάσης δ. enemy of every kind of upr. Ac 13:10. W. ὁσιότης (Wsd 9:3): holiness and upr. (as the relig. and moral side of conduct; cp. 1QS 1:5; 8:2; 11:9–15; 1QH 4:30f) Lk 1:75 (λατρεύειν ἐν δ. as Josh 24:14); Eph 4:24; 1 Cl 48:4. W. πίστις (OGI 438, 8; 1 Macc 14:35; Just., D. 110, 3) Pol 9:2; cp. 2 Pt 1:1. With εἰρήνη (Is 39:8; 48:18) and χαρά Ro 14:17; cp. 1 Cl 3:4; Hb 7:2 (but s. 1a, above). W. ἀλήθεια (Is 45:19; 48:1) Eph 5:9; 1 Cl 31:2; 62:2; Hs 9, 25, 2. W. ἀγάπη 2 Cl 12:1. W. ἀγαθωσύνη Eph 5:9. W. ἁγνεία Hs 9, 16, 7. W. γνῶσις κυρίου (cp. Pr 16:8) D 11:2. ὅπλα (τῆς) δ. tools or weapons of uprightness Ro 6:13; 2 Cor 6:7; Pol 4:1; θῶραξ τῆς δ. (Is 59:17; Wsd 5:18) breastplate of upr. Eph 6:14. τέκνα δικαιοσύνης (opp. ὀργῆς) AcPlCor 2:19. διάκονοι δικαιοσύνης servants of upr. 2 Cor 11:15; Pol 5:2; μισθός δ. D 5:2; B 20:2; μέρος δ. portion in (eternal salvation) which is meant for righteousness ApPt Rainer 6; καρπὸς δικαιοσύνης (Pr 3:9; 11:30; 13:2) produce of uprightness (ApcSed 12:5) Phil 1:11; Hb 12:11; Js 3:18; Hs 9, 19, 2; GJs 6:3. ὁ τῆς δ. στέφανος the crown of upr. (w. which the upright are adorned; cp. TestLevi 8:2; Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 258; a common theme in honorary ins recognizing distinguished public service, s. indexes SIG, OGI and other ins corpora; Danker, Benefactor 345–47; s. also the boast of Augustus, s.v. δίκαιος 1aα) 2 Ti 4:8; cp. ἡ τ. δικαιοσύνης δόξα the glory of upr. ending of Mk in the Freer ms. ln. 11f. Described as a characteristic to be taught and learned, because it depends on a knowledge of God’s will: κῆρυξ δ. preacher of upr. 2 Pt 2:5 (cp. Ar. 15:2 τῇ δ. τοῦ κηρύγματος). διδάσκειν δ. teach upr. (of Paul) 1 Cl 5:7. μέρος τι ἐκ τῆς δ. a portion of uprightness Hv 3, 1, 6; cp. 3, 6, 4; δ. μεγάλην ἐργάζεσθαι m 8:2.—ἐλέγχειν περὶ δικαιοσύνης convict w. regard to uprightness (of Jesus) J 16:8, 10 (s. WHatch, HTR 14, 1921, 103–5; HWindisch: Jülicher Festschr. 1927, 119f; HTribble, Rev. and Expos. 32, ’37, 269–80; BLindars, BRigaux Festschr., ’70, 275–85).ⓑ of specific action righteousness in the sense of fulfilling divine expectation not specifically expressed in ordinances (Orig., C. Cels. 7, 18, 39; Did., Gen. 188, 27: οἱ κατὰ δ. ζῶντες) Mt 3:15=ISm 1:1; of a superior type Mt 5:20 (s. JMoffatt, ET 13, 1902, 201–6, OOlevieri, Biblica 5, 1924, 201ff; Betz, SM 190f); not to win plaudits 6:1. To please outsiders as well as oneself 2 Cl 13:1. W. characteristic restriction of mng. mercy, charitableness (cp. Tob 12:9) of God, whose concern for the poor 2 Cor 9:9 (Ps 111:9) is exemplary for the recipients of the letter vs. 10; participation in such activity belongs, according to Mt 6:1f (cp. δίκαιος 1:19: Joseph combines justice and mercy), to the practice of piety (on the development of the word’s mng. in this direction s. Bousset, Rel.3 380). Pl. (B-D-F §142; W-S. §27, 4d; Rob. 408 δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18) 2 Cl 6:9. δικαιοσύναι righteous deeds (Ezk 3:20; 33:13; Da 9:18; TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 12 [Stone p. 30]) 2 Cl 6:9. ἀρετὴ δικαιοσύνης Hm 1:2; Hs 6, 1, 4; cp. 8, 10, 3.ⓒ uprightness as determined by divine/legal standards δ. θεοῦ upr. that meets God’s standard Js 1:20 (W-S. 30, §7g).—Ro 10:5; Gal 2:21; 3:21; Phil 3:6; 3:9.—ASchmitt, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ: JGeffcken Festschr. ’31, 111–31; FHellegers, D. Gerechtigkeit Gottes im Rö., diss. Tüb. ’39; AOepke, TLZ 78, ’53, 257–64.—Dodd 42–59; ADescamps, Studia Hellenistica, ’48, 69–92.—S. also JRopes, Righteousness in the OT and in St. Paul: JBL 22, 1903, 211ff; JGerretsen, Rechtvaardigmaking bij Pls 1905; GottfrKittel, StKr 80, 1907, 217–33; ETobac, Le problème de la Justification dans S. Paul 1908; EDobschütz, Über d. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre: StKr 85, 1912, 38–87; GWetter, D. Vergeltungsged. b. Pls 1912, 161ff; BWestcott, St. Paul and Justification 1913; WMacholz, StKr 88, 1915, 29ff; EBurton ICC, Gal. 1921, 460–74; WMichaelis, Rechtf. aus Glauben b. Pls: Deissmann Festschr. 1927, 116–38; ELohmeyer, Grundlagen d. paul. Theologie 1929, 52ff; HBraun, Gerichtsged. u. Rechtfertigungslehre b. Pls. 1930; OZänker, Δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ b. Pls: ZST 9, ’32, 398–420; FFilson, St. P.’s Conception of Recompense ’31; WGrundmann, ZNW 32, ’33, 52–65; H-DWendland, D. Mitte der paul. Botschaft ’35; RGyllenberg, D. paul. Rechtfertigungslehre u. das AT: Studia Theologica (Riga) I ’35, 35–52; HJager, Rechtvaardiging en zekerheid des geloofs (Ro 1:16f; 3:21–5:11) ’39; HHofer, D. Rechtfertigungsverk. des Pls nach neuerer Forschg. ’40; VTaylor, Forgiveness and Reconciliation ’41; RBultmann, Theologie des NT ’48, 266–80, Eng. tr. KGrobel ’51, I 270–85; SSchulz, ZTK 56, ’59, 155–85 (Qumran and Paul); CMüller, FRL 86, ’64 (Ro 9–11); JBecker, Das Heil Gottes, ’64; PStuhlmacher, Gerechtigkeit Gottes b. Paulus, ’65; JReumann, Int 20, ’66, 432–52 (Ro 3:21–31); HBraun, Qumran II, ’66, 165–80; JZiesler, The Mng. of Righteousness in Paul, ’72; ESanders, Paul and Palestinian Judaism, ’77 (s. index 625; appendix by MBrauch 523–42 rev. of discussions in Germany); SWilliams, JBL 99, ’80, 241–90.—CPerella, De justificatione sec. Hb: Biblica 14, ’33, 1–21; 150–69. S. also the lit. on πίστις and ἁμαρτία.—On the whole word s. RAC X 233–360; AKöberle, Rechtfertigung u. Heiligung 1930; EDNT I 325–30.—DELG s.v. δίκη. M-M. EDNT.TW. Sv. -
19 claim
1. Ihe has a quality that few of us can claim у него есть качество, которое встречается лишь у немногих2. III1) claim smth. claim one's property (a title, the crown, etc.) заявлять права /претендовать/ на имущество и т. д.; claim acquaintance with the author утверждать, что знаком с автором; he claimed friendly relationship with this man он уверял, что находится в дружеских отношениях с этим человеком; claim accuracy претендовать на точность; claim payment (one's wages, one's due, a reward, etc.) требовать оплаты и т. д; claim damages требовать возмещения убытков; claim one's rights требовать причитающееся по праву, требовать своего; I claim the privilege of a brother я настаиваю на своем праве брата; every citizen may claim the protection of the law каждый гражданин имеет право на защиту со стороны закона; claim one's baggage (one's watch, this umbrella, etc.) востребовать багаж и т. д.2) claim smth. claim smb.'s assistance (smb.'s intercession, smb.'s help, etc.) требовать чьей-л. помощи и т. д.; these matters claim attention эти дела требуют к себе внимания3) claim smb. death (cholera) claims many people смерть. (холера) уносит много людей; the sea claimed many victims море унесло много жизней3. VIIclaim the right to do smth. claim the right to decide her fate (to take this tract of land, to stay here, etc.) претендовать на право /заявлять свое право на то, чтобы/ решать ее судьбу и т. д.4. XIbe claimed by smb. the police found a watch which was afterwards claimed by several persons полиция нашла часы, на которые потом претендовало несколько человек5. XIIIclaim to be smb., smth. insistently (groundlessly, falsely, unjustifiably, etc.) claim to be an honest man (a gentleman, the best tennis player in the school, the owner of the land, the only person to know it, etc.) упорно и т. д. заявлять /претендовать на то/, что ты честный человек и т. д.; claim to have dons smth. claim to have told the truth (to have won the victory, to have seen the accused, to have done the work without help, etc.) утверждать, что ты сказал правду и т. д., I claim to have disproved my adversary's statement я настаиваю на том /утверждаю/, что мне удалось опровергнуть заявление [моего] противника; claim to be paid one's wages (потребовать выплаты жалования /зарплаты/;I can fairly claim to have seen it with nay own eyes я с полным основанием могу утверждать, что видел это собственными глазами6. XVIclaim он smth. claim on the insurance (on the reward, etc.) требовать выплаты страховки и т. д.7. XXI11) claim smth. from smb., smth. claim a reward from the company (money from the man, etc.) требовать у компании вознаграждения и т. д.; claim smth. for smb. he claimed the title for himself он хотел получить это звание /этот титул/; claim smth. by smth. claim the estate by right of descent претендовать на имущество /требовать передачи имущества/ по праву наследования || claim a right to smth. претендовать на право на что-л.; he claimed his right to the estate (to the crown, to the throne, etc.) он заявил свое право на это имение и т. д.2) || claim descent from the oldest family претендовать на принадлежность к старинному роду8. XXVclaim that... claim that it is two miles to the bridge (that the traffic delayed him, that these figures are correct, etc.) заявлять /утверждать/, что до моста две мили и т. д. -
20 plea
1. n юр. заявление, сделанное в суде одной из сторон или от её имениplea of nolo contendere — заявление «я не желаю оспаривать»
2. n юр. официальное заявление, ответ подсудимого или ответчика суду3. n юр. возражение4. n юр. жалоба, прошение; иск по суду5. n юр. заявление оснований иска или защиты против иска6. n юр. ист. судебное дело, процессplea rolls — «свитки судебных дел»
7. n юр. передача дела в суд8. n юр. оправдание, предлог; довод; ссылка9. n юр. обращение, призыв; просьба; мольбаСинонимический ряд:1. defense (noun) argument; defense; explanation; extenuation; justification; palliation; pleading; vindication2. excuse (noun) alibi; excuse; pretext3. prayer (noun) appeal; application; entreaty; imploration; imprecation; orison; overture; petition; prayer; request; solicitation; suit; supplication
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